StdThreadPool/include/ThreadPool.h

/**
This library was written by Samer Afach, find this code in the repository
git.afach.de, 2017

Terms of use:

-You're free to do anything you wish with this simple library, including any
embedding or modifications you wish, with static or dynamic linking (you can't
dynamically link it... it's header only! :-) ).
-The creator of this library is not to be help liable for anything you do with
it. Using this library is your own responsibility
*/

#ifndef THREADPOOL_H
#define THREADPOOL_H

#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <condition_variable>

class ThreadPool {
  long numOfThreads;
  std::deque<std::function<void()>> _tasks;
  std::mutex _queueLock;
  bool conclude_work = false;
  bool started_already = false;
  std::condition_variable _queueCond;
  std::condition_variable _threadFinishedCond;
  long num_of_threads_running = 0;
  std::vector<std::thread> _threads;

protected:
  inline void thread_worker();
  inline void join_all();

public:
  inline ThreadPool();
  inline ~ThreadPool();
  inline void push(const std::function<void()> &task);
  inline void
  start(const long NumOfThreads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
  inline void finish();
};

void ThreadPool::thread_worker() {
  while (true) {
    std::unique_lock<decltype(_queueLock)> lg(_queueLock);
    while (_tasks.empty() && !conclude_work) {
      _queueCond.wait(lg);
    }
    if (!_tasks.empty()) {
      auto theTask = _tasks[0];
      _tasks.pop_front();
      lg.unlock();
      theTask();
      lg.lock();
    }
    if (_tasks.empty() && conclude_work) {
      num_of_threads_running--;
      _threadFinishedCond.notify_one();
      break;
    }
  }
}

void ThreadPool::join_all() {
  for (long i = 0; i < static_cast<long>(_threads.size()); i++) {
    if (_threads[i].joinable())
      _threads[i].join();
  }
}

ThreadPool::ThreadPool() {}

ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() { this->finish(); }

void ThreadPool::push(const std::function<void()> &task) {
  std::unique_lock<decltype(_queueLock)> lg(_queueLock);
  _tasks.push_back(task);
  _queueCond.notify_one();
}

void ThreadPool::start(const long NumOfThreads) {
  if (!started_already)
    started_already = true;
  else
    throw std::logic_error("You cannot start the thread pool multiple times.");
  numOfThreads = NumOfThreads;
  _threads.reserve(numOfThreads);
  for (long i = 0; i < numOfThreads; i++) {
    _threads.push_back(
        std::thread(std::bind(&ThreadPool::thread_worker, this)));
    num_of_threads_running++;
  }
}

void ThreadPool::finish() {
  std::unique_lock<decltype(_queueLock)> lg(_queueLock);
  conclude_work = true;
  _queueCond.notify_all();
  while (num_of_threads_running > 0) {
    _threadFinishedCond.wait(lg);
  }
  lg.unlock();
  join_all();
}

#endif // THREADPOOL_H